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When States ratify human rights treaties, they agree to both refrain from violating specific rights and to guarantee enjoyment of those rights by individuals and groups within their jurisdictions. Like national constitutions, which are covenants between governments and their citizens, international human rights treaties are covenants between States and the international community, whereby States agree to guarantee certain rights to everyone within their territory or under their control. Human rights treaties protect individuals from government action (or inaction) that would threaten or harm their fundamental rights.
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Therefore, we think of national governments (“States”) as the guarantors, or violators, of human rights. This means we have these rights no matter what, the enjoyment of one right affects the enjoyment of others, and every human right must be respected.īased on their international commitments, governments are required to put in place the laws and policies necessary for protection of human rights and to regulate private and public practices that impact individuals’ enjoyment of those rights. Human rights are inherent, inalienable, interdependent, and indivisible. They include civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Human rights are those activities, conditions, and privileges that all human beings deserve to enjoy, by virtue of their humanity. CROSS-FERTILIZATION & COMPETING JURISDICTIONĮvery human being is entitled to protection of, and respect for, their fundamental rights and freedoms.THE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORK.